Survodutide
Survodutide (BI 456906)
Dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist for weight loss
About
Survodutide is a dual agonist of the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors developed by Boehringer Ingelheim and Zealand Pharma. The GLP-1 component reduces appetite while the glucagon arm raises resting energy expenditure — a two-sided approach that combines reduced intake with increased burn. A fatty-acid tail enables once-weekly subcutaneous dosing. Phase 3 SYNCHRONIZE-1 (April 2026) reported 16.6% body-weight reduction over 76 weeks, and the compound holds FDA Fast Track designation for MASH (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis). It is not yet FDA-approved as of May 2026.
Mechanism
Dual agonism of GLP-1 receptor (suppresses appetite, slows gastric emptying) and glucagon receptor (raises resting energy expenditure and hepatic fatty-acid oxidation), driving weight loss and liver fat reduction.
Dosage
Draw to 12 units on a U-100 insulin syringe
10 mg · 2 mL BAC
When to take: Same day each week, any time of day. Inject into abdomen, thigh, or upper arm; rotate sites to avoid lipodystrophy.
Reconstitution
Vial size (mg): 10 mg · BAC water (mL): 2 mL · Concentration: 5 mg/mL
Swab stopper with alcohol, draw BAC water slowly down inside wall, swirl gently (do not shake), inspect for clarity, label with date. At 5 mg/mL, 1 U on a U-100 insulin syringe = 0.05 mg.
Benefits
- Up to 16.6% body weight loss over 76 weeks (Phase 3)
- 85% of Phase 3 participants achieved ≥5% weight loss
- Dual mechanism may raise resting energy expenditure beyond GLP-1-only agents
- Promising MASH/liver fibrosis improvement (Phase 2)
- Once-weekly injection schedule
- Mostly fat-tissue loss with minimal lean-mass loss
Side effects
- Nausea (66% in MASH trial vs 23% placebo)
- Diarrhea, vomiting — most severe during 20-week escalation
- ~20-25% trial discontinuation due to GI side effects
- Rare: dehydration with acute kidney injury
- Rare: angioedema reported in one Phase 2 participant
- Heart rate increase (consistent with GLP-1 class)
Gender notes
Cautions
- Personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or MEN 2
- History of pancreatitis
- Severe gastrointestinal disease or gastroparesis
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Diabetes managed with insulin or sulfonylureas (hypoglycemia risk — requires close monitoring)
- Children and adolescents
- Known peptide allergies
Research
- Glucagon and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist survodutide for obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial
Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · 2024
387 adults with BMI ≥27 across 12 countries received weekly survodutide (0.6-4.8 mg) or placebo for 46 weeks. Dose-dependent weight loss reaching 14.9% at the top dose, with most weight loss as fat tissue.
- Survodutide for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
New England Journal of Medicine · 2024
Phase 2 trial in 295 adults with MASH and liver fibrosis. Survodutide produced significant histologic improvement in MASH and reductions in liver fat content vs placebo.
- Dose-response effects of the glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor dual agonist survodutide on HbA1c in type 2 diabetes: a phase 2 trial
Diabetologia · 2023
Phase 2 trial in adults with type 2 diabetes showed HbA1c reductions of approximately 1.5% versus placebo at top doses, alongside dose-dependent weight loss.